Photography Annotated Bibliography Essay - 2466 Words

Practiced by thousands who shared no common tradition or training from the earliest days of taking photos, the first photographers were disciplined and united by no academy or guild, who considered their medium variously as a trade, a science, an art, or an entertainment, and who often were unaware of each other’s work. Exactly as it sounds photography means photo-graphing. The word photography comes from two Greek words, photo, or â€Å"light†, and graphos, or drawing and from the start of photography; the history of the aforementioned has been debated. The idea of taking pictures started some thirty-one thousand years ago when strikingly sophisticated images of bears, rhinoceroses, bison, horses and many other types of creators were†¦show more content†¦Certain mile stones in taking pictures during the first two decades of photography were marked by rapid commercialization and many photographers bowed to the commerciality and uninspired demands of their cu stomers, however there were those who were separating themselves from the bustling photographic factories and portrait studios and instead immersed themselves into a new class of â€Å"artist† by using the camera to express creative photographic visions. Whether it was used in society, documentation, or art the camera was obviously used, and are used to this day. â€Å"It is perhaps worth stating the obvious; the camera is central to our understanding of photography.†- John Szarkowski. ² The first (daguerreotype) cameras did not only weigh over 100 pounds but were expensive as well. A large sum of 400 francs, equal to six months’ salary for a skilled worker was needed to purchase a daguerreotype, and they also had to be experienced with the chemical process to develop their photos. Photographers where given more freedom to move out of the portrait studio and explore the world around them through photography when William Henry Fox Talbot developed the collotype and â€Å"wet plate† technique in England during 1841. The advantage of using the collotype process was that you could produce a paper negative which could be used to make numerous prints on specially treated paper. 2. Gustavon, Todd. Camera: A History of Photography from daguerreotype to Digital. NewShow MoreRelatedHistory of Photography: Annotated Bibliography1047 Words   |  4 PagesAnnotated Bibliography on the History of Photography Baker, George. Photographys Expanded Field. October, Vol. 114, 120 140, 2005 This piece describes the current manifestations of photography are. This piece calls photographys expanded space, the screen. Photographys expanded space is the screen for a few reasons. One of which is that a great deal of the media of choice consumed in vast quantities around the world come photography. Cinema is a direct descendant photography, as it is a seriesRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography: Photography and Film605 Words   |  2 Pagesï » ¿Annotated Bibliography George Eastman. (2006, Mar 16). Retrieved from New World Encyclopedia: http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/George_Eastman George Eastman invented roll film and an easy to operate camera that made photography easier for anyone to experience photography. He founded the Eastman Kodak Company to manufacture cameras and photographic supplies, making the art of photography available to the masses. This talks about his life and how he came about the inventions that madeRead MoreThe Role Of Visual Arts For Stage Interventions Into The Representation Of The Female Self722 Words   |  3 Pagesmythology and religion; understand the confrontation between subject and object in women representation; analyse the practices associated with Surrealism which presented women artists with the potential to disrupt traditional ways of seeing. †¨ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY †¨Ã¢â‚¬ ¨MIRROR: ITS FUNCTION IN ART - HOW CONTEMPORARY WOMEN ARTISTS CHALLENGED TRADITIONAL ATTITUDES AND PRACTICES†¨ Facing Ourselves: The Changing Role of  Portraiture https://nbmaa.wordpress.com/2011/06/21/facing-ourselves-the-changing-role-of-portraiture/†¨ItRead MoreEssay on Personal Challenges and Transformation as a Writer1034 Words   |  5 PagesAnais Nin, a Cuban author, once said, â€Å"We write to taste life twice, in the moment and in retrospection†. Writing is like photography. It has a thousand different meanings and will always be there for times of reminiscing. It has been an important part of my life by enabling me to convey my inner thoughts that cannot easily be spoken. It serves as proof of my greatest memories, but also moments of despair. However, there were several obstacles and hurdles that had prevented me from writingRead MoreArt Is My Career Choice872 Words   |  4 PagesMaking this a very difficult career choice for me. As for skills I ve gained that with my art program in middle school, being an art major in high school. As well as the summer program with groundswell. And college classes with Pratt. Annotated bibliography â€Å"Groundswell.† Groundswell. N.p., n.d. Web. 29 Sept. 2016. Grounds was founded in 1996 by a group of NYC artist, educators, and activist. About 500 murals have been created with work demonstrating community which create positive changesRead MoreExploring Employment Seeking Behaviors Of Persons With Hiv / Aids1579 Words   |  7 Pagesphotovoice to young participants in order to develop a curriculum and replicate it. The project participants received a total of 20 two-hour sessions where they were trained on different components of the photovoice methodology: introduction to photography, photo ethics, power, consent and safety, and photographic techniques, among others. The authors describe photovoice as a very powerful tool for young students. It gives them the opportunity to develop their social identities that result in theRead MoreEssay on Georgia OKeefe (includes annotated bibliography)2286 Words   |  10 PagesGeorgia O’Keefe (word count includes annotated bibliography) Georgia O’Keefe is a famous American painter who painted beautiful flowers and landscapes. But she painted these images in such a way that many people believed she was portraying sexual imagery. â€Å"O’Keefe’s depictions of flowers in strict frontality and enlarged to giant scale were entirely original in character . . . the view into the open blossoms evoked an image of the female psyche and invited erotic associations.† (Joachimides 47)Read MoreSemiotics And Interactive Design Of Black And White Essay2968 Words   |  12 PagesIntroduction For my Annotated Research Kit, I have explored Black and White (colours), semiotics and interactive design. The first keyword I have explored is Black and White. This is an illustration style that I have up until recently, been using in my studio work, and in my own personal practices as a graphic designer. Black and White also fits in with the culture of today’s younger generation, in which their taste of visual style and graphic design preference fits in with my Black and White designRead MoreAura in Walter Benjamins Illuminations2134 Words   |  9 Pagesgood counsel offers. The â€Å"White Eagle† encourages quotation of different passages in order for a summary to be made and offered as a sacrifice to the luke-warm reader. However, the storyteller’s traditional place is not one of summaries, annotated bibliographies, or cliff notes. Time was meant to be integral in the creation of a story which is only preserved in the social fabric of history. The uniqueness of any event, object, or idea depends upon its temporal qualities. Time and space dictateRead MoreIB EE GUIDE9051 Words   |  37 Pagesto find your sources fast 11 I can’t find it on Google, where do I look? 12 All topics 12 Humanities Literature 12 Sciences 13 Encyclopaedias 14 Magazines 14 eBooks 14 Referencing, Bibliographies and Citations 15 What is a bibliography? 15 What is a citation? 15 Examples of citation bibliography 16 Website 16 e-book 16 Image online 16 Interview 16 Generic Extended Essay Feedback Form 17 Extended Essay Study Plan 20 Business Management 21 Overview 21 Choice of topic 21 Treatment

terrace garden - 3149 Words

INTRODUCTION In gardening, a terrace is an element where a raised flat paved or graveled section overlooks a prospect. A raised terrace keeps a house dry and provides a transition between the hard materials of the architecture and softer ones of the garden. We have a very long tradition of gardening and landscaping. Our literatures and mythologies are full of references to these. Man always thought of natural landscape as his ideal habitat. Adam originally lived in the Garden of Eden. Most of the world mythologies place that the men of primitive people build their abodes considering themselves as part of landscape. Mans fascination for landscaping never decrease. The Egyptians had elaborate gardens with many types†¦show more content†¦NEED OF TERRACE GARDEN Terrace gardens are becoming a common feature in todays urban environment. The phenomenon of landscaping on the terraces and Terrace tops has evolved due to excessive exploitation of the urban land. Bricks, concrete and asphalt have replaced greenery on horizontal as well as vertical planes. Skyscrapers, parking areas and network of roads have acquired a major of urban land. The modern means of transport compels us to create amenities such as bus- stands, railway stations and airports which have pushed away the vegetation and natural green spaces from acres of urban land. In such congested environment, Terrace tops and terrace of buildings provides a valuable potential source of outdoor space accessible to users of buildings. Behind the idea of terrace gardens and Terrace top landscapes is an urge to bring back greenery, which is pushed away from urban areas. These are necessarily green areas created on the concrete slabs. Their need has increased with des igning of high- rise buildings which deprive their occupants of any visual contact with nature. Terrace gardens bring back this missing link between the man and nature, though on moderate scale. Terrace gardens improve the quality of view from the surrounding higher buildings and can be specifically designed to be viewed from above. In cities around the world, terrace gardens are commonly created at three different levels, which are: i.Show MoreRelatedThe Challenges Of Domestic Violence Essay909 Words   |  4 Pages— Every other year, the gardens of Holmes County become inspirations for novice growers, while helping to raise funds to aide victims of domestic abuse. The Holmes County Friends and Neighbors of OneEighty — Supporting Victims of Domestic Violence will continue its effort to provide crisis intervention, treatment, counseling, prevention and support for those affected by domestic violence, when it raises money by presenting its biennial Garden Tour on July 9. The gardens selected this year are locatedRead MoreEssay about Sustainable Design1184 Words   |  5 PagesSmith Library. As you enter the university grounds from north terrace you are surrounded by a plethora of old classical buildings that funnel you deeper into the campus. You start to see that these buildings act as a face or facade of the campus, as the quality and style of the buildings quickly shifts and you see that the buildings seem to be made up of a variety of time periods. As you descend the stairs through the Walter Young Garden, you finally are greeted with new facade of Innova21, standingRead MoreRooftop Gardening8282 Words   |  34 PagesIntangible Value 7 Emotional Value 7 Equity Propositions 8 Functional Equity 8 Financial Equity 8 Intangible Equity 8 Emotional Equity 8 Value Communication Plan 9 Market Research 9 Current State of Roof Top Gardens in Dhaka City 10 Opportunities of Roof Top Garden Business in Dhaka City 12 Challenges for Roof Top Gardening Business in Dhaka City: 13 Risk Analysis 15 Internal Risk 15 External Risk 16 Decision 16 MARKETING STRATEGY 17 Product: 17 Pricing: 18 Placement:Read MoreThe Basque Culinary Center Of Paris, The Whipped Stream International Gastronomic, And Coquinarium Gastronomic Center1250 Words   |  5 Pagesbordering each level of the design, concealing wrap-around terraces which permits panoramic views of the picturesque scenery. Along with the bold faà §ade gestures and the efficient organization of spaces, the culinary institution’s roof plane displays the designs most sustainable aspects. Although the building’s green roof systems supporting the institutions building efficiency; the elaborate series of green roofs, aromatic, and edible herbs gardens; the culinary institution capitalized on the notion ofRead MoreEssay on Yamashiro Restaurant Review1661 Words   |  7 Pagesrenown landmark, Yamashiro palace, to the left, are the hillside terrace garden with a walk way leading through the vibrant flowers, shrubs, trees, goldfishes, and the stunning view of Los Angeles. Inside contains the lavish woodwork and silk wallpaper that has not been torn down due to its significance this structure had in Los Angeles history. People that go there have a choice of where they prefer to be seated: The Japanese Garden Court, Koi room, Skyview room, Sunset room, pool bar, or the loungeRead MoreThe Divine Com edy vs. Paradise Lost3091 Words   |  13 Pagesbrackets for the citation) Hell is a funnel shape pit that is divided into nine terraces. Virgil, Dantes escort resides in the area known as Limbo. He is placed in this area because he died before Christianity. Nevertheless, Virgil is not subjected to Hell. Each terrace provides living space for individuals who were in Hell for the different categories of sin for which they were suffering. The lower the terrace, the more severe the punishment. Satan resides in the very bottom level of HellRead More The Divine Comedy vs. Paradise Lost Essay3038 Words   |  13 Pagesthe brackets for the citation) Hell is a funnel shape pit that is divided into nine terraces. Virgil, Dante’s escort resides in the area known as Limbo. He is placed in this area because he died before Christianity. Nevertheless, Virgil is not subjected to Hell. Each terrace provides living space for individuals who were in Hell for the different categories of sin for which they were suffering. The lower the terrace, the more severe the punishment. Satan resides in the very bottom level of Hell. DanteRead MoreSingapore: A Clean and Green City From â€Å"Garden City† to a â€Å"City in a Garden†2626 Words   |  11 PagesSingapore: A Clean and Green City From â€Å"Garden City† to a â€Å"City in a Garden† Introduction Singapore is a city-state with a land area of about 710 km2i. It is one of the most densely populated countries in the world and yet, harbours rich natue biodiversity. Singapore is well recognized as the world’s greenest city. According to the 2011 Asian Green City Indexii, Singapore is Asia’s greenest metropolis, and the only city assessed to perform well above average in the overall rankings. The SingaporeanRead MoreThe Hanging Gardens Of Babylon1510 Words   |  7 PagesA Mysterious Ancient Marvel Introduction The Hanging Gardens of Babylon, one of the Seven Wonders, and also the only one with unknown location and there is no physical evidence that it ever existed. It is said that the Hanging Gardens of Babylon was ordered to be constructed by the ruling Babylonian king Nebuchadnezzar II. The gardens were built for the homesick queen Amyitis. The gardens were said to be on the top of a building of four floors of platforms and the building itself was made of bricksRead MoreEssay about Ebenezer Howard and The Garden City Movement743 Words   |  3 Pages Ebenezer Howard and The Garden City Movement Many would say that Ebenezer Howard (1850-1928) is the most important figure in the whole history of town-planning. He was born in London, but grew up in small English towns like Sudbury and Ipswich. At 21 he emigrated to America and tried to farm in Nebraska, but this was a failure. From 1872 – 1876 he was in Chicago, where he became a shorthand writer. Chicago suffered a great fire in 1871, after which there was much

The Female Role in a Male Dominated Society Free Essays

Women are sometimes undermined by the culture in which they live in. Only recently have they begun to be looked at as near equals to men and given a voice. Still, in some countries women may be pushed aside and left without a say in important decision-making. We will write a custom essay sample on The Female Role in a Male Dominated Society or any similar topic only for you Order Now In the momentous novel The House of the Spirits, by Isabel Allende, the wife of each generation is a matriarch in her family. Individually they rise above cultural trends, and their husbands or lovers, to exercise the fact that women are important. Women can be as powerful as men, even in a male-dominated society. This is why Nivea, Clara, Blanca, and Alba make their voices and actions heard during difficult times in a developing country. American women were willing to go to extreme lengths to make their voice heard and receive the right to vote. Their efforts did not go unnoticed. News articles stated that â€Å"Their issues are legitimate and cut across socioeconomic and party lines,† (Brenner,1-2) and that the Suffragist’s would be willing to hold an all night vigile to make sure their right to vote was no longer delayed(New York Times, 1). The House of the Spirits takes place in Chile during the 1900’s. The story begins in the Del Valle household. Nivea is the current matriarch. She is a firm believer in women’s suffrage and equality. Nivea was the first woman of the novel to display her affection towards the underprivileged. She stood on crates and boxes to preach to the hard-working women wearing rags and working in factories that paid next to nothing. She brings Clara along with her after discovering that her family does everything they can to avoid Clara’s clairvoyant powers. Nivea and her suffragette friend inspire Clara at a young age to understand and grasp the absurdity of the issue. Her trends are absorbed by the following generations of women in her family. Esteban Trueba is Clara’s husband, an angry man who is violent to his many workers and doesn’t take rule from anyone. His success and authority of Tres Marias, his father’s old hacienda, turned him into a tough skinned man that not many people had control over. His mother’s death causes him to, one day, look for a wife. Esteban decides to go to the Del Valle house and inquire about a daughter able to marry him. Nivea offers him Clara, her last available daughter (88-89). Clara instantly has a power over Esteban. Her laugh and her smile are astonishing to Esteban Trueba, her beauty takes over him and he decides to marry her (90-91). Though Esteban is a dominating character he finds that he is unable to control Clara. I wanted to possess her absolutely, down to her last thought, but that diaphanous woman would float by me like a breath of fresh air, and even if I held her down with my hands and embraced her with all my strength, I could never make her mine. Her spirit wasn’t with me. (Allende, 177) Clara’s place as Esteban’s wife, and only love, capture him completely. She was the only person that could influence him and the only person that he would listen to. At one point he even changes the currency used on Tres Marias, a territory forbidden strictly to Esteban Trueba’s rule, because Clara feels that it would be nicer for the tenant’s to have a form of paper money. Esteban indeed stops handing the tenant’s pink slips and begins paying them with real money (178). Blanca and Alba are mother and daughter, both who have lovers involved in a revolution against the Conservative Government. How to cite The Female Role in a Male Dominated Society, Papers

Fantasys Integral Role In The Creation Of A Kille Essay Example For Students

Fantasys Integral Role In The Creation Of A Kille Essay rFantasys Integral Role In The Creation Of A KillerThrough out history seldom has an individual been able to hold a cityin fear. Most times people will just either ignore the individual, let thepolice handle the situation, or call them wacko or crazy. But then there arethe extreme cases. On this end of the scale people may have extreme mentalproblems or very strong motives, so extreme or so strong that they captivate anentire city or even nation. Jack the Ripper did it by killing and murderingfive prostitutes. In recent times it has been people like Charles Manson andthe Boston Strangler, who assaulted and murdered thirteen women keeping theentire city captivated in a state of fear. Serial Killers Fantasy plays avery important role in creating and or modeling a serial killer and it is shownthrough remorse, uniform and weather or not they have or follow a trademarkedstyle. All of these elements combined expose the fantasy portrayed by a serialkiller. Pain, does a serial killer have or feel pain for their victims?Sometimes the killer may depending on the psychological state they are in. Butthen regarding the fact most serial killers grow up in violent households onemight say that the killer does not or even cant feel remorse because violenceis what they were brought up in and to believe is true so it is what they havebeen conditioned to believe. Or you could take the approach that the killerfeels they are being threatened by their victims so they had to be removed fromthe picture altogether. Or finally it might be the killer is so mentallyunstable that they have very little to no consciences awareness of what they aredoing. But what if they do feel sorrow? Can a serial killer feel sorrow? Oneresearcher says no. The inner workings of the mind of a serial killer cannotgrasp the feeling of any kind of sorrow or remorse. Therefore a serial killeris hate manifested into a physical state and may or may not have motives tokill. Serial killers may be killing For many reasons weather it be forrevenge or whatever but one thing remains as a standard among killers you haveto be smart to stay alive. Once you have that intellect comes avoidance fromthe law and your capture. One of the best cases of a extremely intelligentkiller was the case of the Zodiac Killer in California. His uniform was to killcouples parked in cars, by shooting through the window with a .44 gun. Then hechanged his uniform victim to single women who were walking. Then once againhe changed uniform this time back to couples but only if they were not in a car. Thus showing he had a particular type of victim, although he changed it, itstill followed suit he was just smart enough not to become a pattern killer andchanging his uniform was so that the police would have little chance ofcatching him. Many killers have a uniform, a favorite way of killing if you like,Sort of a pattern. This pattern mostly applies to the victim though. Serialkillers tend to go after women and children. However some homosexual killersenjoy hunting gay men. The motivation of these killing sprees are to someextent unknown but it is speculated that Their methodical rampages are almostalways sexually motivated. Yet there are some killers who kill at random withlittle to no motivation and no uniform victim. These killers travel around andkill whoever and whenever the feel it necessary, This human predator claimsmore than three victims with a cooling off period in between each killing. Somepeople attribute a killer not following a uniform the reason their killingrampage can continue for so long, yet also there are some killers who followuniform and still get away with a lot for instance Pedro Alonso Lopez. Enterthe most prolific and successful killer of all time. Pedro killed 300estimated on the low end and 450 on the high end, all were teenage girls. .ue476e3956fe18e93648fd8f4562a4534 , .ue476e3956fe18e93648fd8f4562a4534 .postImageUrl , .ue476e3956fe18e93648fd8f4562a4534 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue476e3956fe18e93648fd8f4562a4534 , .ue476e3956fe18e93648fd8f4562a4534:hover , .ue476e3956fe18e93648fd8f4562a4534:visited , .ue476e3956fe18e93648fd8f4562a4534:active { border:0!important; } .ue476e3956fe18e93648fd8f4562a4534 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue476e3956fe18e93648fd8f4562a4534 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue476e3956fe18e93648fd8f4562a4534:active , .ue476e3956fe18e93648fd8f4562a4534:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue476e3956fe18e93648fd8f4562a4534 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue476e3956fe18e93648fd8f4562a4534 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue476e3956fe18e93648fd8f4562a4534 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue476e3956fe18e93648fd8f4562a4534 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue476e3956fe18e93648fd8f4562a4534:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue476e3956fe18e93648fd8f4562a4534 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue476e3956fe18e93648fd8f4562a4534 .ue476e3956fe18e93648fd8f4562a4534-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue476e3956fe18e93648fd8f4562a4534:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Essay on Facebook And Its Effects On Facebook EssayPedros killing spree took him on a tour over three nations. He would havegone free except a flash flood unleashed the bodies from their graves. Pedrolike so many others had his way of killing his on trademarked style. In this part of the essay certain serial killers will be introduced anda description of their styles will be given. Warning: this part contains graphic material. First of all there is the Green River Killer Who using a stolen ambulance andpolice car would lure his victims inside and then brutally beat them and rapethem, their corpse he would then leave beside a river. He is believed to havekilled 48+ victims . Next is Gilles de Rais. An ally of Joan of Arc infifthteenth century France Gilles started out as a war hero but then turned totorture and murder. He enjoyed killing mostly young boys, who he wouldsodomize before and after the decapitation. When he wasnt feeling up to thetask he enjoyed watching his servants butcher the boys and masturbated overtheir entrails. Then comes Andrei Chikato: The soviet Hannibal Lecter. Helived in Rostov Russia, about 500 miles from Moscow, where he lived a quietmarried life as a teacher. What the town didnt know was that Andrei preyed onsmall children. He stalked many of his victims in train and bus stations andhad a penchant for disembowelment and mutilation. He was also a cannibal and asadist. And last is John Wayne Gacy. John liked to dress in a hand madepogo the clown outfit to entertain children. This lonely and sadisticcontractor also liked to young boys privately in a very different fashion. Theprototypical organized killer, he had all the aspects of the murder worked outbefore each kill. Once he entered murderess fantasy there was no turning back. He enjoyed handcuffing his victims, anally raping them, beating them to a pulp,then offering them a peanut butter and jelly sandwich, finally he would recitepassages from the bible and strangle them to death. With this it brings tomind the saying to each his own show each different killers mind workss in itsown unique way having its own pleasure. Serial killers similar enough to putinto one category, but different enough to make them difficult to study.Although we may look inside the mind of a serial killer and in amedical sense understand how it works we cannot yet grasp the mental conceptBehind why a serial killer kills. It cannot be denied that a serial killerkills however we can try to understand how to subdue these mad rampagesdisplayed by a another human being. In that sense we dont really understandwhy anyone kills for A mere slip of the hand on the steering wheel can turn anormal person into a killer. So until we can fully understand the motives andworkings of an individuals mind we cannot stop them from thinking the thoughtsthey think or conjuring the ideas they want. So until then the world has tomove on. BIBLIOGRAPHY1. Dubner Steven J. Portrait Of A Serial Killer New York: Signet 19922. Haines, Max Multiple Murderers Toronto: The Toronto sun publishing corp. 19943. Marilyn Kim Killing Spree Honolulu: Signet 19894. Genesis Of A Serial Killer On-line. Internet.December 4 19965. Serial Killer Hit ListOn-line. Internet.December 11 1996Social Issues

Operations Management Operating or Subdevision

Question: Discuss about the Operations Management for Operating or Subdevision. Answer: Introduction Wison Offshore and Marine is a subdivision of the Wison Group that is responsible for operating in the upstream oil and gas sector. The services developed by the company effectively form an entire life cycle related to the delivery of product from designing and engineering facility to managing projects, construction, operations, and commissions (Kelland 2014). By investigating the mentioned services, the company employs its expertise to all the types of oil and gas development works including marine and offshore support vessels, LNG facilities, entire floating production, and mooring and drilling systems. From the particular understanding, it can be stated that Winston Offshore and Marine is vitally contributed from one of the most experienced teams for executing their projects in the oil and gas industry. From the internal investigation to the company, it has been observed that the members of project execution team involve in designing and supplying nearly 100 floating systems while adopting the use of technology to counter the challenges associated with the offshore operations. Such factor significantly facilitates the company to become one of the frontrunners in the private oil and gas sector in China. Therefore, the services of Wison are based on providing engineering, procurement, construction, installation, and commissioning (EPCIC) processes within the market with the capability of building marine based vessels and offshore installations (Kelland 2014). Such services are largely influenced by the vision statement of the company suggesting the delivery of world-class EPIC solution and services to the global oil and gas industry. Apart from that, the excellence of the services is influenced by the relative market driving the company to produce market-driven packages complemented by the project management and modern fabrication facilities (Revie 2015). The particular features support the business to ensure a timely delivery of services other than maintaining the budget and meeting the agreed requirements of the clients. Section A Project Management The vision and mission of the organization are the foundations of the entire operations and activities carried out by Wison. The core business operations of the chosen company are largely controlled and monitored by the application of three independent divisions called Project Office, Finance, and Sales Marketing (Bhattacharjee, Prakash, and Mohanty 2015). Project office is treated as the operational arm of the organization responsible for controlling activities of engineering and construction departments. In order to develop a superior control and monitoring of system, the involvement of other supporting departments can be observed within the business including the human resource, procurement, information technology management, Quality, Health, Safety, and Safety (QHSE), and legal. Based on the positive acknowledgement, the organizational set up of Wison can be elaborated by using the following diagram. Figure 1: Organizational Setup of Wison (Source: Ford, Steen, and Verreynne 2014) Therefore, it can be observed that project management process, as part of the business is an ideal factor influencing service or manufacturing activities. To explore further, Bhattacharjee et al. (2015) have indicated that the types of activities and products associated with the operations of a company should need to be investigated. Concerning the suggestion, the organizational structure and operations of Wison are based on manufacturing marine products, which is perceived as a unique activity due to the nature of the involving industry. However, it is importantly observed due to the investigation that life cycle of the service begins with understanding the diversified queries of the clients before executing the proposed set of activities. In order to gain a precise level of insight regarding the needs and requirements of the clients, the enquiries are embarked on by the sales and marketing team (McLeod 2015). The evaluation of the activities performed by the department is essentially done by the management of the company for ensuring the achievement of criteria potentially recognised by the core business activities and existing resources. Based on the suggestion provided by Reive (2015), it is essential for the oil and gas industry to measure the availability of resources. The particular study further cited the application of yard resource planning as a crucial tool for determining the adequacy of resources within the organization to match the ongoing and impending requirements related to the adopted set of activities. Based on the enquiry process, the chosen activities are carries out by Wison by ensuring the requirements of the clients match the organizational capabilities. The service designing process performed by Wison broadly matches with the comprehension regarding process selection indicated by Wawuda and Mungai (2016). With reference of the indication provided by the study, it is observed that the service designing process of Wison is fundamentally influenced by review undertaken by the management for ensuring the appointed works are suitably fitting with the vision and mission of firm. The particular observation has further revealed that the project management team resourcefully source or systematize it forthcoming projects while evaluating the existing services that are appropriate to the capabilities of the organization (Wawuda and Mungai 2016). The identified feature successfully allows the execution of its resource planning and ensures the process maintains under the superior capacity. Additionally, the queries not meeting the established criteria of Winston are rejected by the project management team for minimising the risks. Figure 2: Process Selection and Capacity Planning influencing Designing of System (Source: Wawuda and Mungai 2016) Based on the identified set up, it is be clarified that a hybrid project build is deployed by Wison comprising of the batch production, job shop manufacturing, and repetition of certain processes. With reference to the particular situation, McLeod (2015) argues that processes do not usually present in their pure form, which causes the unusual involvement of the setup to be hybrid. Since the uniqueness of the entire project, conducting reviews during the definition stage of the project lifecycle and engineering phase is highly decisive prior to the formation of project proposal (Dholakia et al. 2015). As reflected by Kelland (2014), it can be uttered that proposal for each project undertaken by the organization will fundamentally include but not limited to the principal scheduling, engineering, cost, and contract. Considering the overall discussion, one of the viable statements revealed by Shuen, Felier, and Teece (2014) is worth to mention that claims, As systems approach, it integra tes resources and enables simultaneous emphasis on the whole project goal time, cost, and performance requirements. Built to Order It is formerly discussed that the products and services of marine and offshore industry are unique from the perspective of their nature. The marine vessels and offshore installations are built in compliance with the quality of order requirements associated with the organization (Naiyeju, Ogedengbe, and Aderoba 2013). Often these requirements are interchangeably centred on the particular kind of jobs, cargos, operations, and service deliveries related to the company. Based on the suggestion provided by Dholakia et al. (2015), every client has their specific set of requirements suitably complies with the business needs. As a project management company, Wison understands the liveliness of such understanding as a project management company for assisting the clients to achieve the preferable deliverables from the identified services. According to Saad et al. (2014), one of the most essential practices for designing the services related to the offshore platform is based on identifying the specific volume of works to be executed and deciding upon the facilities to be maintained and commissioned. With reference to the particular study conducted by Saad et al. (2014) the activities and facilities of offshore oil and gas industry and designed by depending critically on the size and content of reservoir, availability of technology, and location of the intended facility. The implications of the identified factors are the eventual means of identifying the quantum of work. From the certain perception, it can be signified that more outsized the reservoir requires larger facilities. The application of the work also suggests that content of reservoir plays a vital role in deciding the overall design of the services and associated facilities. For example, dirtier oil as part of the content of the reservoir would require the c ompany to arrange an increasing number of equipment for cleaning and making it ready for sale or export (Shuen, Feiler, and Teece 2014). Shuen, Feiler, and Teece (2014) have noticed one of the valuable characteristics associated with the certain industry claiming that the competitive advantage of the business depends on the useful availability of product customisation. Moreover, the study has reflected that the customised or modified products are often built by considering the requirements of the clients and confirmation of order. On the other hand, similar product units are produced and delivered based on the ordered quantity at a certain time for to achieve the economies of scale and reduce the cost associated with designing and manufacturing phase (Saad, Mohamed Udin, and Hasnan 2014). However, the likelihood of such occurrence is practically very low from the context of the chosen industry. Camuzeaux et al. (2015) products that are commissioned by the clients are required meeting the deadlines, as it is assumed that the particular products are an essential part of the larger facility fundamentally. In this case, i t the certain fact is elaborated by the study with considering the manufacturing and designing cost of products and services of the industry as the capital expenditure for most of the organizations. From the application of the study, it is determined that a unique characteristic of a product or service is a practical measure to determine the utilisation of project process design. Involvement of Various Talents to Achieve One Goal One of the practical reflections provided by Munir Ahmad et al. (2014) indicating the application of awards will deeply create a motivated and committed employee base from all the departments of a firm to achieve a common goal. From the example of Wison, the involvement of awards offered to the employees enabled the company to form a skilled and committed team where each department is essentially monitored and supervised by the functional managers. The primary role of these functional managers is providing support to the team members to the respective project teams for ensuring the quality of service delivery (Ford, Steen, and Verreynne 2014). In order to maintain such process and ensure the delivery favourable outcomes from the project team, the required authority and control is offered to the designated project managers for empowering them to achieve successful delivery. Citing the finding of the investigation undertaken by Wawuda and Mungai (2016), the complications of the project governs the size and experience of a project team. The study further details that the role of project managers is one of the most important features of complete project management activities practiced in an oil and gas company. Explicitly, project managers are responsible for planning, directing, and integrating all the efforts to the key stakeholders associated with the project for ensuring the attainment of the identified goals. However, it is worth to mention that the empowerment and responsibilities of project managers fundamentally vary depending on the situation experiencing by the business in the oil and gas segment (Camuzeaux et al. 2015). Reive (2015) find out that the involvement of various disciplined personnel supports the formation of a project team regardless of their sourcing internally or externally. Hence, it can be stated that the participation of these talents in the organisational teams of Wison decidedly influences the success of the entire manufacturing or service process design. Project Control Variation Control According to McLeod (2015) planning, documentation, and management of all the contractual deliveries associated with the project or service are conducted by the project control mechanism. The study further highlights that a higher variation can be maintained throughout the project resulting in the accumulation of exceeding profit if the procedures are managed efficiently. The diverse requirements of the oil and gas industry are encouraging nature of the projects to be radically altered over the time to cause inevitable changes or alterations. Such changes are responsible for shedding numerous effects on the outcome of the service from multiple perspectives like schedules, time, quality, and efforts (Munir Ahmad and Elhuni 2014). Therefore, these vital areas must need to be controlled adequately by the project control mechanism for satisfying the requirements related to the multiple key areas from trade-offs to manufacturing. Due to the application of the identified scenario, often th e project-based outcomes demonstrate a widespread degree of variations from all levels of the process. Consequently, the particular picture drives project control system as another valuable factor supporting the maintenance of competence in the course of undertaking a suitable manufacturing design and delivering effective services to the end-users. Risk Management Due to the market instabilities of the oil and gas sector, different projects and solution services encounter a substantial amount of time in the course of time encouraging the company to opt for trading off the project rather than low-risk manufacturing process to gain higher profit margin (Tordo et al. 2013). Naiyeju et al. (2013) state that risk is inherent in every project management process enabling the necessary involvement of risk identification, tracking, mitigation, and response planning for the corporations operating in the oil and gas industry. Due to the dynamic requirements of the clients and industry and vibrant nature of the projects, risks create a considerable amount of issues in the effective project management of the company (Berk and Rauch 2016). Based on the scenario of Winson, risks are handled by the project team during and after the completion of each project. The managers of the team provide superior importance to the learning of lessons from the failures of previous projects accomplished by the company for achieving the responses of future projects (Moura et al. 2014). Section B Concerning the work of Tordo et al. (2013), the field of operations objectives is broad influencing the five broad categories of stakeholders in any organization. Considering the projects or services of Wison, customers, suppliers, shareholders, employees, and the respective market are the five primary categories of stakeholders on which the performance of the overall project delivery depends. Quality Citing the work of Berk and Rauch (2016), quality is known as the foremost measure of the performance objectives because of its importance in the project delivery process. Quality can be described largely as the effective mean of conformance as defined by multiple studies (do Canto Cavalheiro et al. 2014). Quality helps to maintain the expected value in the product or service offered by the company. The team performance of Wison is largely influenced by the fundamental application of quality, as the factor forces the team members to focus on the changing needs and demands of the consumers continuously for maintaining the relevancy and sustainability of the business. Speed Based on reference obtained from Berk and Rauch (2016), speed refers to as the promptness of response between the internal or external customer requesting a product or service and the organization addressing such requirement. Like quality, the involvement of internal and external factors is also present in this particular objective. Externally, speed is important for generating a quick response to the clients demands and internally, speed is responsible for cost reduction (Yusuf et al. 2014). The project team of Wison stresses more on the internal aspect of speed, as the particular priority helps the company to reduce their inventories while countering the associated risks carefully. The company decides to leverage more on the internal benefits of speed to enable a faster throughput of information to the customers as one of the effective means for reducing the entire cost while satisfying the requirements of the external aspects. Dependability As dictated by the study produced by Moura et al. (2014), dependability deals with the timely delivery of products or services to the customers where the particular objective may sound simple but difficult to measure. Externally, dependability is positively regarded by the customers as a good factor, and internally, dependability helps the firm to cut costs by saving time and money while providing stability to the organization (Onwe 2014). The project management team of Wison works hard to establish a reliable system within the organization for increasing the overall performance. Flexibility According to do Canto Cavalheiro et al. (2014), flexibility is the most complex performance objective, as it incorporates several different things to allow the organization change the entire operation by adopting the current market trends. Externally, multiple types of flexibility allow the companies to produce fitting products and services according to the customer needs, and internally, it is directly associated with the performance of the organization (Burnett and Williams 2014). Based on the certain understanding, the project management group of the company decides to speed up the response time and flexibility of the services for enhancing the dependency. Cost Cost is the final objectives associated with highlighting the performance of an organization. Yusuf et al. (2014) have dictated that variations in cost structure of the companies can be greatly observed over the time while the other four performance objectives are hugely devoted to decreasing cost of operations. Over the last two decades, the particular perception represents one of the valuable revelations in the area of operations management (Chowdhury 2016). The processes as part of a certain project of Wison are undertaken based on the complicated decision-making, which is driven by the useful factors, such as maintaining high quality, promptness, elevated dependability, and excellent level of flexibility. Conclusion From the overall efforts put forwarded within the paper, the extracted information suggests that operations cover most of the functions of a project-based organization like Wison. The particular organization can be referred to as a project management firm, where the nature of projects is versatile in relation to the availability of resources. The vision and mission of the organization greatly contribute towards the process and involving activities allowing the efficient delivery of projects. From the analysis of the factors affecting the manufacturing or service process design or the assessment of performance objectives influencing the decision-making related to the delivery of services, it is observed that the skills of personnel, versatility of the facilities, and up to date systems are all in place for Wison. The combination of these factors has enabled the company to develop a sustainable project management activities and services within the respective marketplace while assisting the proper management of risks inherent to each process. References Berk, I. and Rauch, J., 2016. Regulatory interventions in the US oil and gas sector: How do the stock markets perceive the CFTC's announcements during the 2008 financial crisis?.Energy Economics,54, pp.337-348. Bhattacharjee, D., Prakash, A. and Mohanty, R.P., 2015. Strategic collaboration management between Indian oil marketing and auto-service companies.Journal of Strategy and Management,8(4), p.415. Burnett, S. and Williams, D., 2014. The role of knowledge transfer in technological innovation: an oil and gas industry perspective.Knowledge Management Research Practice,12(2), pp.133-144. Camuzeaux, J.R., Alvarez, R.A., Brooks, S.A., Browne, J.B. and Sterner, T., 2015. Influence of methane emissions and vehicle efficiency on the climate implications of heavy-duty natural gas trucks.Environmental science technology,49(11), pp.6402-6410. Chowdhury, S., 2016.Optimization and Business Improvement Studies in Upstream Oil and Gas Industry. John Wiley Sons. Dholakia, U.M., Mittal, V., Han, K. and Dayal, A., 2015. Results from the Oil Gas Services Sector: The 2015 Strategy and Corporate Performance in the Energy Industry (SCOPE) Study.Available at SSRN. do Canto Cavalheiro, G.M., Joia, L.A. and Gonalves, A.C., 2014. Strategic patenting in the upstream oil and gas industry: assessing the impact of the pre-salt discovery on patent applications in Brazil.World Patent Information,39, pp.58-68. Ford, J.A., Steen, J. and Verreynne, M.L., 2014. How environmental regulations affect innovation in the Australian oil and gas industry: going beyond the Porter Hypothesis.Journal of Cleaner Production,84, pp.204-213. Kelland, M.A., 2014.Production chemicals for the oil and gas industry. CRC press. McLeod, R.W., 2015.Designing for human reliability: human factors engineering in the oil, gas, and process industries. Gulf Professional Publishing. Moura, R., Beer, M., Pattelli, E., Lewis, J. and Knoll, F., 2014, September. Human error analysis: Review of past accidents and implications for improving robustness of system design. InEuropean Safety and Reliability Conference: ESREL2014, Wroclaw, Poland(pp. 1037-1046). Munir Ahmad, M. and Elhuni, R., 2014. Critical quality factors for successful TQM implementation in Libyan oil and gas sector.Benchmarking: An International Journal,21(5), pp.713-733. Naiyeju, E.A., Ogedengbe, T.I. and Aderoba, A.A., 2013. Standardization of bid evaluation in the upstream sector of the Nigeria oil and gas industry.Journal of Emerging Trends in Engineering and Applied Sciences,4(3), pp.412-419. Onwe, O.J., 2014. Problems and Prospect of Labour Management Relations in the Nigerian Oil and Gas Industry: Some Conceptual and Contextual Issues.Journal of Human Resources,2(2), pp.113-128. Revie, R.W., 2015.Oil and gas pipelines: Integrity and safety handbook. John Wiley Sons. Saad, S., Mohamed Udin, Z. and Hasnan, N., 2014. Dynamic Supply Chain Capabilities: A Case Study in Oil and Gas Industry.International Journal of Supply Chain Management,3(2). Shuen, A., Feiler, P.F. and Teece, D.J., 2014. Dynamic capabilities in the upstream oil and gas sector: Managing next generation competition.Energy Strategy Reviews,3, pp.5-13. Tordo, S., Warner, M., Manzano, O. and Anouti, Y., 2013.Local content policies in the oil and gas sector. World Bank Publications. Wawuda, S.M. and Mungai, F., 2016. Factors Affecting Distribution of Oil Products in Kenya: A Case Study of Kenya Pipeline.International Journal of Supply Chain Management,1(1), pp.34-48. 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Well Done State a Problem Essay - Sample Essay

I have often wondered whether the United States has an obligation to get involved in the internal conflicts of other countries. When does the power to intervene become an obligation to act? I gained some insight into this dilemma when a small part of the Bosnian war spilled into my home last year.During the height of the Bosnian conflict, my family was informed that twenty Bosnian students were airlifted out of the mountains surrounding Sarajevo. A relief organization called Bridge for Humanity sought families in the United States that would take in these Muslim teenagers for the school year. The need was urgent because the U.S. government would not let them board planes until homes had been found.My parents and I spent at least a week contemplating whether we should offer. At first I resisted, fearing the obligations that I would be forced to undertake. I knew it would be my job to help this visitor integrate with the students at our school and to look out for him in social situatio ns. Eventually, my parents agreed, but they left the final decision to me. The deciding factor was my parents reminder of the six-million people who were killed in World War II. Many of these Jews, gypsies, and other undesirables had tried to flee Germany and Eastern Europe, but found no country that would accept them. Being Jewish, I found it easy to imagine how desperate I would have been in the same situation, needing someone to rescue me. The choice was made.Emir arrived last October with one small bag. He told us that he had crawled out of Sarajevo through a narrow tunnel leading to the mountains beyond the city. He crawled for many hours in this hot confined space, terrified of being caught and shot by the Serbs. I doubt that Emir looked back during this journey. The building where he had once lived had been blown up months before. He survived in cellars, with little food, and electricity for only five hours each week. Behind Emir, the bombs fell on his city every day.When Emi r arrived at my house, for the first day he could not stop smiling. He appeared jovial and appreciative of the United States and of my family. Soon, however, it became clear that Emir had not escaped Bosnia completely. His inner rage began to emerge. His hatred of the Serbs permeated his thoughts and judgments. Eventually, he began to hate the United States too. To Emir, Americas failure to prevent Serbian atrocities made it evil. He found it reprehensible that some Americans opposed sending troops to defend the Bosnian minorities. He hated Americans that would not risk their lives to save his people.The six months that Emir lived in my home are the most difficult that I can remember. Many nights I would stay up very late talking to him about his negative attitude toward the United States. As he attacked our society, I found myself becoming defensive, then angry. When my mother found butcher knives hidden in his drawers, anger turned to fear. I began to understand the depth of the t rauma Emir had experienced in Bosnia, even as I pulled away from him. I discovered some limits to what I could give.It is now six months later. I have learned that the casualties of war cannot be measured merely by life and death. Those who survive may live with pain, and those who try to help may feel its repercussions. This experience brought a new dimension to my life, as well as a new appreciation of my advantages in the United States. As we are a privileged nation, I feel we have an obligation to aid both oppressed and impoverished countries. There are risks, there are rewards, and there are degrees of failure. Sometimes those we help may hate us for being less than they imagined. But because we did not look away when we were needed and had something to give, we have lived up to our moral obligation.

Understanding How Detergents Actually Work

Understanding How Detergents Actually Work Detergents and soaps are used for cleaning because pure water cant remove oily, organic soiling. Soap cleans by acting as an emulsifier. Basically, soap allows oil and water to mix so that oily grime can be removed during rinsing. Surfactants Detergents were developed in response to the shortage of the animal and vegetable fats used to make soap during World War I and World War II. Detergents are primarily surfactants, which could be produced easily from petrochemicals. Surfactants lower the surface tension of water, essentially making it wetter so that it is less likely to stick to itself and more likely to interact with oil and grease. Additional Ingredients Modern detergents contain more than surfactants. Cleaning products may also contain enzymes to degrade protein-based stains, bleaches to de-color stains and add power to cleaning agents, and blue dyes to counter yellowing. Like soaps, detergents have hydrophobic or water-hating molecular chains and hydrophilic or water-loving components. The hydrophobic hydrocarbons are repelled by water but are attracted to oil and grease. The hydrophilic end of the same molecule means that one end of the molecule will be attracted to water, while the other side is binding to oil. How Detergents Work Neither detergents nor soaps  accomplish anything except binding to the soil until some mechanical energy or agitation is added into the equation. Swishing the soapy water around allows the soap or detergent to pull the grime away from clothes or dishes and into the larger pool of rinse water. Rinsing washes the detergent and soil away. Warm or hot water melts fats and oils so that it is easier for the soap or detergent to dissolve the soil and pull it away into the rinse water. Detergents are similar to soap, but they are less likely to form films (soap scum) and are not as affected by the presence of minerals in the water (hard water). Modern Detergents Modern detergents may be made from petrochemicals or from oleochemicals derived from plants and animals. Alkalis and oxidizing agents are also chemicals found in detergents. Heres a look at the functions these molecules serve: Petrochemicals/Oleochemicals: These fats and oils are hydrocarbon chains which are attracted to the oily and greasy grime.Oxidizers: Sulfur trioxide, ethylene oxide, and sulfuric acid are among the molecules used to produce the hydrophilic component of surfactants. Oxidizers provide an energy source for chemical reactions. These highly reactive compounds also act as bleaches.Alkalis: Sodium and potassium hydroxide are used in detergents even as they are used in soapmaking. They provide positively charged ions to promote chemical reactions.